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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder?

Although there are plenty of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders but there has been no progress in the development of new ones. However, studies with neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential.

The most commonly used medication is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are also included. These drugs provide immediate relief, but they can also have serious side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax are able to increase GABA, a chemical in the brain. They relax the nervous system and provide swift relief, but can be addictive if used for a long time. They also increase your risk of developing a seizure when taken in conjunction with certain other medications, like antidepressants.

They are prescribed to treat a broad range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal and agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They are also an effective anxiolytic and hypnotic. However, their use is controversial since they are not suitable for everyone. They can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which may result in addiction, and they can have the potential for a harmful rebound effect. It is not recommended to use them for longer than two weeks.

They are usually absorb quickly and begin to take effect within minutes. They block neurotransmitters that could send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also stop the formation of new memories that can cause anxiety and panic.

There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each has a different impact. You'll be able to tell the difference by how you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine prescription that is suitable for your requirements. Some are quick-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others are able to be used whenever needed.

Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol, which is often prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It also helps reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepine like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure decreases when standing up) as well as bradycardia and sedation.

Antidepressants take longer to effect but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms and anxiolytics in some people. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments however they can be needed together with benzodiazepines in order to alleviate anxiety that is acute.

Sleeping Medicines

It is normal to feel anxious or stressed at times. However, if these feelings are interfering with your day-to-day activities you might want to speak with an expert in mental health. Psychologists are trained in medication management, and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication based on your medical background, diagnosis and preferences.

Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are one of the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders and they can be effective for people suffering from depression as well. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin - a neurotransmitter which regulates appetite and mood. They can also enhance your sleep and reduce anxiety. The typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety disorders phobia include sertraline, escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to kick in and can trigger adverse effects like insomnia or sexual dysfunction.

Benzodiazepines or benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances which target gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), can slow the brain and the body down when you are feeling overexcited. They can also reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat ailments like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive and can cause memory problems, addiction and other dangerous side effects. Benzos can also cause dizziness, sedation confusion and a lower pulse rate.

Beta blockers like propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that is prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. Usually, these medications are prescribed to treat heart ailments, but they can be used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure for people suffering from anxiety, and they can also reduce symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects like hepatitis and liver damage in people with preexisting conditions.

Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and evaluated for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate and other chemicals in the mind are among these. Fewer drugs have made it to Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being tested and developed for PTSD, OCD and depression.

Antidepressants

Treatments for anxiety disorders are usually known as antidepressants. There are several classes of medications that health professionals use to treat anxiety disorders but they all have similar effects on the body and brain. Before you take any medication to treat anxiety, it's important to consult with a physician.

SSRIs such as fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine are often the first option to treat anxiety. These medications increase levels serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They act in a similar manner to SSRIs however, they are less prone to negative side effects.

Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft), and clonidine (Ursamin) are another class anxiety medications which work similarly to the SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but they take a long time to start working. Drugs that work on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, like anticonvulsants such pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) could also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of the receptors that block neurotransmitters and reduce anxiety.

Beta-blockers, traditionally used to treat heart problems can also be used to treat anxiety. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety Disorder levels disorders, such as performance anxiety.

Other medications are also sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, like hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine which can relax muscles and cause the feeling of drowsiness. This is used to reduce anxiety when itching is a result due to allergies. These medications need further research but preliminary studies show promising results.

Other Medicines

For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatric specialists suggest that they look into other medication. They are typically a mix of antidepressants with other types of drugs, such as sleep medication and sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they do have side effects like constipation and dry mouth.

Antidepressants are the initial line of treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) which target brain chemicals serotonin, and norepinephrine. These include citalopram and sertraline, escitalopram, and paroxetine. The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also beneficial for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) can also be helpful.

Drugs that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, particularly in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels within your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures.

A benzodiazepine is also prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However, it should only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional. These sedatives are addictive and can exacerbate anxiety disorders. Psychologists are well-trained to assess your needs and create an appropriate medication plan right for you.

A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a kind of drug that treats panic disorder and some social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters in your body. These medications are typically prescribed in a lower dosage and then gradually increased to prevent side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels.

The most effective method to combat anxiety disorders is to use a three-pronged approach that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The exact combination will vary for each person, but most find relief with a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will instruct you on cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help you learn to alter your thoughts, feelings and actions. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy, which teaches you to accept negative emotions and worries instead of trying to ignore them.