Guide To Mesothelioma And Asbestos: The Intermediate Guide To Mesothel…
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Mesothelioma and asbestos settlement
Asbestos is a natural mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases such as mesothelioma.
It can take years for symptoms to appear after asbestos exposure. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung's outer lining or pleura. It is the most frequent mesothelioma form and accounts for 70% to 79% of diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and a feeling of heavyness.
Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals composed of microscopic fibers, usually causes this kind of cancer. The fibers, when inhaled can cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the lungs and chest cavity, so these irritations can affect both the lungs and the heart of a person. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not apparent until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most common symptoms. Some patients may also experience chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. People who suffer from this cancer usually have previous exposure to asbestos in the workplace. The most frequent jobs that put people at risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are manufacturing, construction, and shipbuilding. People who were in the military are at a greater risk due the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used to treat the pleural cancer. The stage that the patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine what treatment plan they should follow. For instance, patients who have mesothelioma that is pleural in stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those in lower stages. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the liver, diaphragm or even the heart of a patient. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chances of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum, an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity and organs like the intestines and the liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. It is estimated that only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually which is lower than the pleural asbestosis.
Like pleural mesothelioma, the symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients typically suffer from abdominal pain and may also have a lump in their abdomen. This mesothelioma type can cause nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to symptoms of digestive problems, which can cause confusion in diagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and performing a physical examination. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans are a way to identify mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors and other cancer signs that aren't visible on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to identify mesothelioma, and determine the stage. They can also suggest treatments. The stage is determined by the kind of cell and if the cancer has spread.
Asbestos exposure is the most important risk factor. People who have been in occupations that involve asbestos, like plumbing, electrical work, manufacturing or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. However, even if people do not work in these fields, they can still be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Anyone who thinks they're at risk should speak with an expert. A mesothelioma expert can help those with a history with asbestos to learn more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main mesothelioma risk factor, making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen as a result of work, military service, or living with people who have worked with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be inhaled into the lungs and abdomen. They can cause irritation to the linings of the abdomen and can cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to people who are younger or more. This is because mesothelioma usually lasts between 20 and 60 years from the first exposure before symptoms of cancer begin to manifest. It is important to keep in mind, too, that mesothelioma could develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos without having directly worked with it. This is called secondary or indirect exposure to asbestos, and it is just as harmful as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of developing mesothelioma since it causes mesothelium damage and makes it more prone to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be aggravated by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to know that mesothelioma is more common for men than women. This is because men are more likely to work with asbestos and have a longer period of exposure than women. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who was exposed to asbestos claim and bring asbestos law fibers that have escaped home on their clothes. Women are less likely to come in contact with asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to recognize mesothelioma because its symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Because of this, victims are often misdiagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform physical examinations and document the patient's medical history including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also recommend a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities, and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include pleural plaques, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the heart and blood vessels, and a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which uses magnets and radio waves to create precise images of the inside of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is through a surgical biopsy. During a surgery biopsy doctors will remove a small part of tissue from the pleura or the peritoneum to be examined further. A pathologist then examines the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine whether it contains cancerous cell.
The mesothelial type involved, the malignant or benign nature of the cells as well as the location the cancer, its type and the stage of the tumor, are used to categorize the disease. Some types of mesothelioma have a higher risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to get a definitive diagnosis to ensure that the doctors can treat it before it becomes out-of-control.
Doctors can also run tests in the laboratory on a tumor to find particular proteins, genes and other factors which can help them identify the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis is an incredibly frightening prospect. However, it's important to remember that the disease is treatable, particularly in its earlier stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for a long time with the disease without it spreading to other areas of their body.
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma through a variety of mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, which are tiny enough to be felt or observed with the naked eyes are able to become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). Over time, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissues, which eventually lead to tumors.
The pleura is a protective covering that surrounds the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to asbestos, causing it to inflame and create scar tissue. In time, these changes can result in the growth of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
A shortness of breath, chest discomfort, or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs are all indications of the pleural msothelioma. In rare instances the cancer may be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will request biopsy if imaging scans reveal a possible tumor in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure, doctors will remove tiny amounts of fluid or tumor for lab tests. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and indicate the best treatment option.
There are a variety of treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery and chemotherapy. Most doctors use the combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments may be beneficial for patients. To learn more, patients should speak with a mesothelioma specialist who has experience treating the condition.
Asbestos is a natural mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. Workers who are regularly exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases such as mesothelioma.
It can take years for symptoms to appear after asbestos exposure. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung's outer lining or pleura. It is the most frequent mesothelioma form and accounts for 70% to 79% of diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and a feeling of heavyness.
Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals composed of microscopic fibers, usually causes this kind of cancer. The fibers, when inhaled can cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the lungs and chest cavity, so these irritations can affect both the lungs and the heart of a person. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not apparent until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most common symptoms. Some patients may also experience chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. People who suffer from this cancer usually have previous exposure to asbestos in the workplace. The most frequent jobs that put people at risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are manufacturing, construction, and shipbuilding. People who were in the military are at a greater risk due the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used to treat the pleural cancer. The stage that the patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine what treatment plan they should follow. For instance, patients who have mesothelioma that is pleural in stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those in lower stages. Mesothelioma in stage four is usually spread to the liver, diaphragm or even the heart of a patient. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the chances of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum, an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity and organs like the intestines and the liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. It is estimated that only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually which is lower than the pleural asbestosis.
Like pleural mesothelioma, the symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients typically suffer from abdominal pain and may also have a lump in their abdomen. This mesothelioma type can cause nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to symptoms of digestive problems, which can cause confusion in diagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and performing a physical examination. Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans are a way to identify mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors and other cancer signs that aren't visible on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to identify mesothelioma, and determine the stage. They can also suggest treatments. The stage is determined by the kind of cell and if the cancer has spread.
Asbestos exposure is the most important risk factor. People who have been in occupations that involve asbestos, like plumbing, electrical work, manufacturing or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. However, even if people do not work in these fields, they can still be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Anyone who thinks they're at risk should speak with an expert. A mesothelioma expert can help those with a history with asbestos to learn more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main mesothelioma risk factor, making up as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen as a result of work, military service, or living with people who have worked with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be inhaled into the lungs and abdomen. They can cause irritation to the linings of the abdomen and can cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to people who are younger or more. This is because mesothelioma usually lasts between 20 and 60 years from the first exposure before symptoms of cancer begin to manifest. It is important to keep in mind, too, that mesothelioma could develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos without having directly worked with it. This is called secondary or indirect exposure to asbestos, and it is just as harmful as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of developing mesothelioma since it causes mesothelium damage and makes it more prone to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be aggravated by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to know that mesothelioma is more common for men than women. This is because men are more likely to work with asbestos and have a longer period of exposure than women. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who was exposed to asbestos claim and bring asbestos law fibers that have escaped home on their clothes. Women are less likely to come in contact with asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to recognize mesothelioma because its symptoms are often similar to other diseases. Because of this, victims are often misdiagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform physical examinations and document the patient's medical history including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also recommend a CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities, and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include pleural plaques, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the heart and blood vessels, and a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which uses magnets and radio waves to create precise images of the inside of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is through a surgical biopsy. During a surgery biopsy doctors will remove a small part of tissue from the pleura or the peritoneum to be examined further. A pathologist then examines the tissue with a magnifying glass to determine whether it contains cancerous cell.
The mesothelial type involved, the malignant or benign nature of the cells as well as the location the cancer, its type and the stage of the tumor, are used to categorize the disease. Some types of mesothelioma have a higher risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to get a definitive diagnosis to ensure that the doctors can treat it before it becomes out-of-control.
Doctors can also run tests in the laboratory on a tumor to find particular proteins, genes and other factors which can help them identify the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis is an incredibly frightening prospect. However, it's important to remember that the disease is treatable, particularly in its earlier stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for a long time with the disease without it spreading to other areas of their body.
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma through a variety of mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, which are tiny enough to be felt or observed with the naked eyes are able to become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). Over time, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissues, which eventually lead to tumors.
The pleura is a protective covering that surrounds the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react to asbestos, causing it to inflame and create scar tissue. In time, these changes can result in the growth of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
A shortness of breath, chest discomfort, or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs are all indications of the pleural msothelioma. In rare instances the cancer may be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will request biopsy if imaging scans reveal a possible tumor in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure, doctors will remove tiny amounts of fluid or tumor for lab tests. The results will confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and indicate the best treatment option.
There are a variety of treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery and chemotherapy. Most doctors use the combination of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments may be beneficial for patients. To learn more, patients should speak with a mesothelioma specialist who has experience treating the condition.
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